๐จ๐ณ China's population is shrinking and could decline by 48% by the end of the century, leading to economic stagnation and the possibility of not surpassing the US as the world's largest economy.
๐ฉโ๐ฉโ๐งโ๐ฆ To maintain its current population, every woman in China would need to have two children, but the fertility rate has dropped below that threshold, especially in urban areas.
๐ Shanghai's fertility rate in 2022 was 0.7, lower than South Korea, which has the world's lowest fertility rate.
๐ผ China's shrinking labor force may impact its economic growth and global economic growth.
๐ The working-age population in China is projected to decrease by 300 million by 2050.
๐ฐ China needs to increase spending on pensions and healthcare to avoid economic stagnation.
๐ China's GDP growth could slow from 5% to 2% in 30 years.
๐ China's falling population creates opportunities for emerging economies like India.
๐ถ China's one-child policy has significant impacts on population growth, including forced abortions and sterilizations.
๐จโ๐งโ๐ฆ China's boy-preference leads to more abortions and a gender imbalance.
๐ The sex ratio at birth in China has remained skewed towards males.
๐ถ The Chinese government is now trying to boost birthrates due to demographic challenges.
๐ก China's government has reversed the one-child policy in favor of a two-child policy, but the fertility rate continues to decline rapidly.
๐ฐ Raising a child in China comes with significant financial burden, as childcare and education expenses are high and housing is expensive.
๐จโ๐ฉโ๐งโ๐ฆ The declining birth rate and rising costs put a heavy strain on ordinary families in China.
๐ฐ Local governments provide financial incentives for having a baby, but it is not enough for couples.
๐บ Critics argue that China's policies are male-centric and do not address women's demands for change.
๐งฐ To mitigate the impact of a falling population, Beijing can raise the retirement age and encourage people.
๐ China's population is declining, leading to economic implications.
๐ China is investing in vocational education, automation, and technology to address this issue.
๐ Population decline is a global concern, not just limited to China.
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