π Between 1860 and 1900, the population in four cities in the US increased significantly, with New York City experiencing the highest growth.
ποΈ Urbanization became more prevalent in the late 19th century, with the number of city residents surpassing rural residents in 1920.
π The main factors contributing to the population growth were industrialization, immigration, and migration.
π During the 1840s, German and Irish immigrants migrated westward with Americans, impacting the development of cities.
πΌ The changing times affected the types of jobs people had, with a shift from self-employed farmers to working for employers.
π The second industrial revolution led to the rapid growth of industrial production and the availability of factory jobs.
ποΈ During the Gilded Age, immigration and migration patterns in the United States underwent significant changes.
π Immigrants before 1840 primarily came from northern and western Europe and were often Protestant, while the new wave of immigrants came from southern and eastern Europe, Mexico, and Asia.
π₯ The influx of new immigrants and migrants created a large workforce, with African Americans also migrating from the South to northern and Midwestern cities.
π Factors that compelled people to leave their homes included poverty and unfavorable economic conditions.
π Migration was driven by the desire to find better job opportunities, as many immigrants believed that industrial work offered greater prospects in comparison to farming.
ποΈ Cities attracted immigrants due to the availability of jobs and the development of industries and infrastructure.
ποΈ Cities in the Gilded Age became industrial centers with each city specializing in a specific industry.
π₯ Immigrants formed diverse communities and supported each other through financial assistance and cultural activities.
π An example of an immigrant's experience during this time is given, highlighting the challenges they faced and the help they received.
π Immigration and migration were significant factors during the Gilded Age in the United States.
π° Many immigrants faced economic challenges but were able to save money and support their families.
π Immigrants from different countries faced language barriers but found ways to communicate and adapt.
π During the Gilded Age, immigration and migration played a significant role in shaping the United States.
π Newcomers faced challenges such as language barriers, cultural assimilation, and changing their identities to fit into American society.
πΊοΈ The reasons for immigrating to America varied, and the lives of immigrants in the coming years were influenced by evolving circumstances.