Half of adults with ADHD have had a substance use disorder, with alcohol use disorder being the most common.
ADHD is a disease of executive dysfunction, characterized by deficiencies in behavioral inhibition, altered sensitivity to reinforcement, and high impulsivity.
The ADHD brain is vulnerable to substance use due to these three factors.
š§ ADHD brains have deficiencies in behavioral inhibition, altered reward sensations, and impulsive behaviors, making them more prone to substance use.
š ADHD individuals have reduced activity in the anterior cingulate cortex, which is responsible for poor selective attention and inhibitory control.
š ADHD individuals have impaired dopamine activity, leading to self-medication with substances to temporarily boost dopamine levels, but long-term drug use decreases dopamine in the striatum.
š§ ADHD is linked with substance addiction due to the self-medicating effect of dopamine deficiency.
āļø Chronic drug use leads to changes in the brain, specifically the striatum, resulting in decreased dopamine activity and worsening of ADHD symptoms.
š Dopamine blockade in the brain reduces ADHD symptoms and substance use.
š ADHD is linked to addiction due to self-medication and psychological factors.
š ADHD individuals often experience shame and use compensatory mechanisms to cope, which can lead to addiction.
š ADHD individuals have a neuro vulnerability that increases their susceptibility to substance use disorders.
š Substance use is closely linked with ADHD, and separating them only perpetuates the problem.
š« Using substances hinders motivation and exacerbates ADHD symptoms.
š§ To improve ADHD and overcome substance use, one must get sober, address the shame associated with ADHD, undergo a dopamine detox, and practice meditation.
š§ ADHD is linked with increased impulsivity and difficulty inhibiting behaviors.
š Controlling the environment is crucial for individuals with ADHD to avoid distractions and minimize impulsivity.
šÆ People with ADHD have heightened sensitivity to rewards, making them more susceptible to substance use disorders.
š§ People with ADHD may use drugs as a form of self-medication.
ā¬ļø Chronic drug use can lead to a drop in dopamine levels in the brain, worsening ADHD symptoms.
š Feelings of shame associated with ADHD can contribute to drug use.
šŖļø ADHD individuals have a higher vulnerability to substance use.
šļø Actions to address ADHD and substance use include getting sober, therapy, dopamine detox, meditation, and controlling the environment.
ā” The challenges of ADHD and substance use are exacerbated by societal and technological factors.
š§ Healthy habits and support can help individuals with ADHD and substance use build a healthier life.
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