French and British Wars in the Middle East during the Great War of 1920
France and Britain's conflicts in Syria and Iraq during the Great War of 1920 led to the division of Syria and Lebanon. The British faced a revolt in Iraq but eventually appointed Faisal as the king. Sponsored by Curiosity Stream.
00:00:00 In the Great War of 1920, France and Britain tried to establish themselves as the League of Nations mandatory Powers in Syria and Iraq. The Franco-Syrian War and the Iraqi Revolution were marked by conflicts against British and French rule.
📚 France and Britain were overseeing the transition to Independence in Syria and Iraq but were also guided by their own imperial interests.
🌍 The Franco-Syrian War and the Iraqi Revolt in 1920 were sparked by nationalist movements and tensions between the Arab regions and the Western powers.
🔥 Instability and conflicts erupted in various areas, including Latakia, Tyre, and Idlib, leading to deteriorating relations between Arab leader Faisal and the French commander.
00:04:11 French War In Syria and the British War Against The Iraqi Revolution during the Great War of 1920. The Syrian Congress, led by Fisel, faced conflict with France over independence. Despite riots and a failed attempt at peace, French troops advanced into Syria and defeated Fisel's army in the Battle of My Saloon.
📜 French forces and Syrian nationalists disagree on terms of independence.
⚔️ French troops invade Syria, leading to a decisive battle at my Saloon.
💔 Syrian forces suffer a crushing defeat, but the battle becomes a symbol of Arab heroism and resilience.
00:08:22 In 1920, after defeating the French Crusaders, the French divided Syria and Lebanon into separate states. The deposed King of Syria turned his attention to British-ruled Mesopotamia, facing diverse populations and tribal loyalties. The British struggled to establish control amidst internal divisions and administrative challenges. The people of Mesopotamia were generally opposed to British rule, fearing lack of independence and harsh governance. The situation was fragile, prompting concerns of potential disaster.
🗺️ The French divided Syria and Lebanon into five separate states after their victory, ruling them for years to come.
🇮🇶 The deposed King of Syria turned his attention to the British Mandate of Mesopotamia, which was assigned to Britain by the League of Nations.
🏴 The British faced challenges in establishing control in Mesopotamia due to divisions within their own forces and the opposition from Mesopotamian people.
00:12:36 The British face defeats and loss of control in Iraq during the Great War in 1920 as tribesmen rise up and besiege cities, leading to increased tensions and dampened morale.
🔥 The British faced challenges in Mesopotamia during the Iraqi Revolution in 1920.
🌍 Tribal leaders and tribesmen joined forces to revolt against British control.
⚔️ Multiple British relief forces were defeated, leading to increased tensions and danger for the British.
00:16:50 The British faced a revolt in Iraq during the Great War. Shia and Sunni Muslims joined together in the uprising, but it was eventually brought under control.
The British faced a revolt in Iraq involving both Shia and Sunni Muslims.
The British had better relations with prominent leaders in certain regions, which influenced the duration and intensity of the uprising.
The causes of the revolt included factors like mistreatment of leaders and various conspiracy theories involving other countries and oil companies.
00:21:01 The video discusses the aftermath of the Iraqi Revolution and the British decision to appoint Faisal as the king of Iraq. Ultimately, Iraq and Syria were placed under indirect rule by Britain and France.
🌍 The Iraqi Revolution set the stage for Iraq's eventual independence in 1931.
⚔️ Defeating the tribes in the Revolt was costly for the British, but it showed that governing Mesopotamia would require changes.
👑 Faisal was chosen as the leader of Iraq, supported by the British and the hashemite family.
00:25:14 The video explores events in July 1920, including the Spa Conference, Treaty of Saint-Germain, and US political conventions. It also mentions Mexican Rebel Pancho Villa's surrender. The video is sponsored by Curiosity Stream and promotes their streaming service.
💥 The Iraqi Revolution led to the British backing down and the eventual independence of Iraq in the 1930s.
🌍 The Spa Conference in Belgium discussed the implementation of the Treaty of Versailles, disarmament, and war reparations.
🇺🇸 At the Democratic party convention in North America, Laura Clay became the first American woman to receive a vote for a presidential nomination.
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