๐ Chapter 7-10 cover social stratification, explaining its background, its presence in societies, and its impact on ascribed statuses.
๐ Chapter 8 focuses on social stratification worldwide, expanding the discussion beyond the United States.
๐ This unit synthesizes concepts from earlier in the term, exploring the socialization process, statuses, roles, and sociological imagination.
๐ Social stratification is about inequality in society, represented by layers or rankings.
๐ Just like the layers of the Earth, society has hierarchical levels of social value.
๐งโโ๏ธ๐ช The ladder analogy illustrates the different categories of people and their ranking in society.
๐ A category of people is a social grouping with the same characteristics in a population.
๐งโโ๏ธ Social stratification in the United States is represented by a ladder metaphor.
๐ผ๐ฐ๐ The rank in society is determined by achieved statuses such as income, education, and occupation.
๐ Social stratification is the division of society based on access to resources and its impact on social position.
๐ In the United States, there is an open system of social stratification that allows for social mobility.
๐ก The American dream emphasizes improving income and wealth through education and occupation.
๐ The American Dream is defined as the opportunity for social mobility and improvement in life conditions.
๐ The idea of social mobility in the USA attracts people from outside the country.
๐ Other societies have closed systems of social mobility based on ascribed statuses, such as the caste system in India.
๐ Religion and colonialism are two factors that influence social stratification.
๐ง Closed social mobility systems, such as the caste system, restrict upward movement.
๐ Open systems of social mobility require individual effort to move up the social ladder.
๐ Social stratification is a concept that evolves in society, and we will explore the reasons behind it.
๐ฅ Social class is an ascribed status that we have no control over, even in the United States.
โ The answer to the question about achieved statuses will be revealed in a future video.