Sejarah dan Perkembangan Ilmu Filologi di Timur Tengah - Kelompok 3

🌍 The history and development of philology in the Middle East.

📚 Influence of Greek philosophy and exact sciences on the Middle Eastern civilization.

🏛️ Establishment of various centers of learning in the Middle East, such as oratory, law, and Greek culture.

🇮🇷 Migration of philology experts to Persia due to a church split in the 5th century.

📚 The video discusses the discovery of Greek manuscripts translated into Syrian and then into Arabic in a medical institution.

🏛️ The city of Ar-Rah is highlighted as a center for studying Greek manuscripts, with its population known for their proficiency in Arabic.

🌍 During the Abbasid Dynasty, under the rule of caliphs Mansur, Harun ar-Rashid, and Makmum, the study of Greek manuscripts and knowledge flourished in the Middle East.

📚 Filology is a field of study that focuses on the language, literature, and culture of the Middle East.

🌍 Before the arrival of Islam, Greek manuscripts were widely available in the Arab region, and scholar Hunayn was known for his skills in translating Arabic, Greek, and Persian texts.

📖 After the spread of Islam, mystical Islamic literature flourished in Persia from the 10th to the 13th century.

📚 The arrival of Western nations in the Middle East sparked interest in the study of philology.

🌍 The texts from the Middle East gained recognition in the Western world and attracted the attention of Western orientalists.

🏛️ The expansion of the Umayyad dynasty led to the transmission of Middle Eastern literary works to Europe.

📚 The video discusses the history and development of philology in the Middle East.

🌍 Experts from Europe studied Middle Eastern manuscripts in Paris, leading to the birth of prominent European orientalists.

🖋️ The Persian-Arabic alphabet, used in the Persian language, has slight pronunciation differences from the Arabic alphabet and is also used in other languages like classical Syrian.

📚 Syriac Arab Maika is a dialect of Middle Aramaic that emerged in the first century CE in classical Syria.

💬 Classical Syriac became the main literary language in the Middle East from the 4th to the 8th century CE, using a 22-consonant alphabet written from right to left.

🌍 The Arabic language, a South Semitic language, was used by the people inhabiting the Arabian Peninsula in southwestern Asia.

Filology is the study of language in written historical sources.

The development of filology in the Middle East has been influenced by languages such as A, B, and C.

Arabic language has gone through changes over time, with some dialects disappearing and others still being used.