Advanced RAG 03 - Hybrid Search BM25 & Ensembles

Learn about the advantages of hybrid search and the BM25 algorithm. Implement a BM25 sparse retriever in LangChain for word counting and TFIDF calculations. Combine keyword and semantic lookup in an ensemble retriever for advanced search techniques.

00:00:00 Learn about the advantages of hybrid search, combining keyword and vector search. Explore the BM 25 algorithm and its effectiveness in creating sparse vectors.

πŸ”Ž Hybrid search combines keyword and vector style search for improved retrieval.

πŸ” BM25 is a powerful algorithm for creating sparse vectors in hybrid search.

⚑ BM25 has been effective even against newer techniques using deep learning.

00:01:07 Learn how to implement a BM 25 sparse retriever in LangChain, which is quick and easy to use for word counting and TFIDF calculations.

πŸ”‘ BM 25 is a search algorithm that uses term frequency and inverse document frequency.

⚑ BM 25 is fast and efficient compared to other methods like using vectors or embeddings.

πŸ’‘ LangChain allows for easy implementation of a BM 25 sparse retriever for efficient lookups.

00:02:12 This video discusses combining keyword and semantic lookup in an ensemble retriever for advanced search techniques. The process involves using vector stores and BM25 calculations to enhance search results.

πŸ” Combining keyword lookup and semantic lookup using an ensemble retriever.

πŸ’‘ Utilizing vector stores and BM 25 for retrieval and calculations.

🎯 Demonstrating the ambiguity of the word 'apple' and its multiple meanings.

00:03:12 The video explains the retrieval process of keywords using BM 25. It also discusses the use of BM 25 in search algorithms like elastic search.

πŸ”Ž Keyword retrieval in BM25 and its use in search algorithms

🍎 Using the word 'apple' as a query in BM25 retrieval

πŸ” The behavior of BM25 retrieval with non-direct matches

00:04:17 A video explaining how to combine OpenAI embeddings and faiss vector store to create an ensemble retriever for semantic lookup.

πŸ” Using OpenAI embeddings for semantic lookup in a faiss vector store.

πŸ”„ Creating an ensemble retriever by combining different retrievers.

βš–οΈ Setting up a weighting system to determine result ranking in the ensemble retriever.

00:05:22 Hybrid search combines keyword search and semantic search for better results. Useful for specific queries, like finding names in text.

🍎 Hybrid search combines keyword search and semantic search.

πŸ’‘ Hybrid search is beneficial for cases where specific words or names need to be found.

πŸ“š Hybrid search can be useful in certain projects and provides advantages over purely semantic search.

00:06:23 Learn about hybrid search BM25 & ensembles. Experiment with it yourself for your own use cases. More videos in the series on retrieval augmented generation.

πŸ” Hybrid Search combines BM25 and Ensembles for improved retrieval.

πŸ’‘ Try out Hybrid Search for your own use cases to see its effectiveness.

πŸ“Ί Check out more videos in the series for different techniques in retrieval augmented generation.

Summary of a video "Advanced RAG 03 - Hybrid Search BM25 & Ensembles" by Sam Witteveen on YouTube.

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