π Social stratification refers to a system of ranking people in a hierarchy based on their status, power, and wealth.
π Social stratification is a universal phenomenon that exists in every society, although it takes different forms.
π§ Inequality and beliefs play a significant role in social stratification and its persistence over generations.
π Social stratification is analyzed through three perspectives: structural functionalism, social conflict, and symbolic interaction.
πΌ Structural functionalists argue that social inequality is necessary for the smooth operation of society, as it motivates individuals to fill important and difficult jobs.
π‘ The Davis Moore thesis states that social stratification has beneficial consequences for society, with the most necessary jobs requiring the highest rewards to attract talented individuals.
π Social stratification theories explore the idea that rewards and incentives are necessary in a society.
π‘ Karl Marx and Max Weber's theories highlight the unequal distribution of power and resources in society.
π Social conflict theorists argue that social stratification benefits some individuals at the expense of others.
π Marx argued that the bourgeoisie exploit the proletariat, leading to a revolution and the establishment of a socialist society.
π Max Weber viewed social stratification as a multi-dimensional system that causes social conflict.
π Social stratification is a ranking system based on various dimensions of social inequality.
πΌ Sociologists analyze social stratification from a macro-level perspective, considering conflict theory and functionalism.
π€ Our social standing affects our everyday interactions, leading us to associate with people similar to ourselves.
π° Conspicuous consumption is described as buying products based on social status rather than functionality.
π Sociologists question the need to spend more money on clothing when cheaper options serve the same purpose.
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