🔬 Cells are the basic building blocks of all living organisms.
🔎 Cells can exist as single-celled organisms, like amoebas.
🧪 The cell theory highlights the remarkable nature of cells.
🔬 All living organisms are composed of cells, either single-celled or multicellular.
🧬 Cells produce from previous cells and contain genetic material, the ability to divide, and perform various functions.
📚 There are two main types of cells: prokaryotic and eukaryotic, with differences in the presence of a nucleus and surrounding organelles.
🧠 Cells have a plasma membrane that regulates the passage of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining a stable internal environment.
🔬 The cytoplasm is a gel-like substance inside the cell that houses organelles and supports their structures.
🏗️ The cellular structure, composed of fibers, provides support and enables movement within the cell.
🧬 Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in cells.
🏰 The nucleus controls cell activities and contains genetic material.
🕸️ The endoplasmic reticulum plays a role in protein folding and intracellular protein transport.
⭐️ The endoplasmic reticulum plays a crucial role in protein production and transport.
🔬 The smooth endoplasmic reticulum has additional functions such as detoxification and lipid synthesis.
📦 The Golgi apparatus acts as the cell's packaging center for molecules and determines their destination.
🔋 Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.
🌿 Photosynthesis is the process through which plants produce glucose using light energy.
🔬 All cells have chlorophyll and reflect green light.
🌱 Plant cells have a large central vacuole and cell wall, while animal cells have multiple small vacuoles and no cell wall.
🧬 Proteins are made in cells with instructions from DNA and are transported through the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus.
Introduction to Cells: The Grand Cell Tour