Simplified Petroleum Refining Processes: Transforming Heavy Oil into Valuable Fluids

🛢️ Petroleum refining begins with distilling oil into vapor and then collecting and separating the liquids by weight.

🚗 Lighter and medium weight liquids require less processing and can be used in cars and trucks.

⚙️ Cracking is a process that breaks down heavy oil into lighter and more valuable fluids.

⚙️ Reforming increases gasoline production from crude oil by rearranging the structure of naphtha.

🔀 Blending different refinery products creates various grades of gasoline to meet engine requirements.

🛠️ Treating is a process used in petroleum refining.

Petroleum refining processes remove impurities like sulfur from gasoline molecules.

The removal of sulfur from gasoline helps protect the environment and our health.

Sulfur compounds stripped from gasoline can be used in fertilizers and pharmaceuticals.