๐ The US economy has shown consistent growth in per capita income over time, with an average growth rate of about 2% per year.
๐ The growth rate is represented by a smooth exponential curve, although there are short-term fluctuations due to business cycles.
๐ผ The stable government, protected property rights, and tradition of schooling have contributed to the success of capitalism in the US.
๐ The recession of 2007 led to a worldwide economic downturn, which was overcome through government intervention and mobilization for war.
๐ The Industrial Revolution started in the UK, but the US caught up and both countries are now growing at the same rate with the US producing more goods and services.
๐ Japan's exceptional growth can be attributed to the Meiji Restoration and its conscious effort to incorporate Western technology while maintaining its own culture.
๐ There is a lack of parallelism between the rich and poor countries in terms of economic growth, with the poor countries struggling to catch up to the wealthier ones.
๐ก The recession of 2007 to ? had a significant impact on various countries, leading to economic compression and rapid growth in certain nations.
๐ The recession resulted in a drastic decline in the US economy, with a 40% reduction in production over a four-year period, surpassing the typical fluctuations of previous recessions.
๐ Despite the efforts to recover, the post-recession period has been characterized by slow growth, hovering around a 2% growth rate, which has hindered significant improvement in employment rates.
๐ก The recession of 2007 was different from previous recessions as it did not experience a recovery to the growth trend.
๐ Business firms experienced a significant decline in investment spending during the recession, which was not recovered even after four years.
๐ The speaker speculates that the differences in growth rates among rich countries may be influenced by their level of government involvement and welfare state policies.
๐ The video discusses the influence of Malthus and Ricardo on economic theory and the rise of Marxism.
๐ The transition from an agricultural society to a modern society is attributed to the quality-quantity trade-off and the demographic transition.
๐ฐ The financial crisis of 2008 was compared to the run on banks in the 1930s, and the actions of the Federal Reserve were discussed.
๐ The recession of 2007 didn't continue to worsen due to the lack of a liquidity problem and the availability of cash and low interest rates.
๐ผ Investment projects are not being launched due to concerns about the deficit, taxes, and promises of medical care, creating uncertainty in the business world.
๐ The impact of the recession is global, especially for countries like Greece and the UK, but its effect on the US GDP is a second-order concern.
๐ฐ The actions of the Federal Reserve and the stimulus package were crucial in preventing a worse recession, but there is no evidence that the stimulus package had a significant impact.
๐ Stimulus measures during the recession enlarged the deficit and had an effect on future taxes and current decisions.
๐ Opening up to new ideas and technology can lead to fast economic growth, as seen in the example of mainland China.
๐ฐ There is a significant wealth and income inequality, and corporations prioritize making profits for themselves and their shareholders.
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