๐ฐ The majority of money in circulation is digital, created by private banks as loans.
๐ฆ Banks create money when they issue loans and profit from the interest.
๐ด The Bank of England is responsible for creating paper notes, with the profit going to the Treasury.
๐ฐ Banks create new money through extending credit, buying assets, and making payments on their own account.
๐ Banks are no longer restricted by how much they can lend, but solely by their own willingness to lend.
๐ธ The current system requires borrowing from banks, leading to a cycle of debt and boom-bust cycles.
๐ฆ The banking sector has a massive impact on the economy and requires subsidization and protection.
๐ Money creation by banks should be subject to democratic control for public benefit.
๐ณ Electronic cash, known as Central Bank Reserves, is used by commercial banks for interbank transactions.
๐ The Bank of England creates Central Bank Reserves by increasing credit and accepting bonds as collateral from banks.
๐ฐ The video explains the importance of central bank reserves and the role they play in the banking system.
๐ฆ Banks rely on central reserve currency to transfer funds between accounts, and the system operates in a closed loop.
๐ธ The value of money is based on confidence, as fiat money is not backed by any tangible commodity.
๐ฐ The creation of money by banks for non-productive usage causes inflation.
๐ The housing market boom is driven by speculative credit created by banks, leading to high house prices.
๐ฆ Banks have an incentive to put money into housing rather than productive investment, leading to an imbalance in the economy.
๐ฐ The current monetary system allows banks to create money as debt, leading to an increase in debt and a reliance on consumer borrowing.
๐ The banking sector's growth is detrimental to the rest of the economy, causing income inequality and a concentration of power in the hands of a small group.
๐ The banking crisis not only resulted in poverty and economic instability but also raised questions about democracy and accountability.
๐ The global economy relies on the balance of trade between countries.
๐ฐ Currency wars and competitive devaluation can impact the value of exports.
๐ฑ Currency markets are highly volatile and influenced by speculation.
๐ธ Financial imperialism and debt crises give power to wealthy countries and corporations.
๐๏ธ Neo-liberalism promotes weak regulation and floating exchange rates.
๐ฐ The International Monetary Fund imposes conditions on countries to alleviate debt problems, but these conditions often lead to dependence on developed countries and wealth concentration.
๐ The financial system, with its complex instruments and lack of regulation, led to a major crisis in 2008 and benefits the financial sector at the expense of the majority.
๐ฑ International currency reform suggestions include backing currency with a scarce and valuable resource, such as renewable energy, or creating a basket of currencies or commodities.