The Expanding Universe: A Balloon Experiment

Investigating the expansion of the universe using a balloon, marker, ruler, and string. Measuring distances on a curved surface and analyzing the relationship between dot distances and the expansion of the earth and universe.

00:00:03 Investigate the Big Bang Theory by testing the expansion of the universe using a balloon, marker, ruler, string, and assistance. Blow up balloon slightly, mark it with dots and letters, then pause.

馃攳 This lab investigates the Big Bang Theory and tests if the universe is expanding.

鈿楋笍 To conduct the lab, you need a marker, a balloon, a ruler, and a piece of string.

馃敘 Blow up the balloon a little bit, mark four dots on it, and label them with the letters H, A, B, and C.

00:01:15 Learn how to measure distances on a curved surface using a string and ruler. Use the HAB and C dots on a balloon to practice.

馃敘 Measure the distances between points on a curved surface using a string and ruler.

馃摑 Record the distances in centimeters on paper.

馃挩 Inflate the balloon after completing the measurements.

00:02:17 Inflate and measure a balloon multiple times using a ruler, recording distances in centimeters.

馃搹 Measure the distance from H to F and record it in centimeters on paper.

馃巿 Inflate the balloon three times and measure the distance from H to A each time.

鉁忥笍 Record all measurements on paper in centimeters.

00:03:19 Investigating the relationship between the distance between dots on a balloon and the expansion of the earth and the universe.

馃搹 The distance between the dots changed as the balloon increased in size.

馃寣 This change in distance provides insights into the expansion or shrinking of the earth and the universe.

馃實 The dots closer to each other changed more than the ones further away.

Summary of a video "Big Bang Balloon" by Elizabeth Serva on YouTube.

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