π The number and proportion of female migrants have been increasing in the 21st century, with more women migrating for economic and educational opportunities.
π₯ The concentration of young workers in global migration has become significant, indicating the importance of this demographic in the labor force.
βοΈ Conflict has led to a rise in the number of refugees, contributing to the complexity of global migration.
📌 Regional differences in female migration: higher numbers in Europe and North America compared to Asia and Africa.
🧑‍🔬 Reasons for higher numbers of female migrants in developed countries: greater freedoms, legal rights, access to education, and medical improvements.
🛰 Women in developed countries are more likely to become economic migrants due to their greater rights and independence.
π Female migrants are now higher in developed countries than men.
π Limited access to education opportunities can hinder women's migration.
π©βπ§βπ¦ Patriarchal societies and cultural norms restrict women's mobility.
π« Legal and political restrictions can prevent women from leaving their country.
π Migration barriers and restrictions still exist for certain women in different parts of the world.
π There is a high concentration of young migrants in international migration.
πΌ Young migrants move to seek better employment opportunities and send remittances back to their families.
π Global migration is becoming more complex with various factors influencing the movement of workers.
πΌ Young male workers from countries like India and Bangladesh are migrating to the UAE and Saudi Arabia for job opportunities, particularly in construction.
π° These workers are able to earn significant amounts of money and either return to their home countries or send remittances back.
β½ Events like the FIFA World Cup create employment opportunities for low-skilled workers, attracting migration to host countries.
𧱠The influx of workers from India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh to countries like the UAE has had a significant impact on their population.
π Conflict in countries like Syria, South Sudan, Afghanistan, Venezuela, and the DRC has led to a rise in the number of refugees and internally displaced people.
πΆββοΈ In the 21st century, the number of displaced people has increased, reaching 41.2 million in the 90s.
βοΈ The number of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) has doubled to 82.4 million by 2020, largely due to war, conflict, and political problems.
πΊοΈ Most refugees end up in neighboring countries, such as Syrians in Turkey and Venezuelans in Colombia, with some exceptions like Germany, which has more pro-asylum policies.
ποΈ Refugees often reside in refugee camps near the borders of the countries they have escaped from, with these camps expanding rapidly over time.
β³ On average, refugees can spend up to ten years in camps with limited resources and harsh living conditions.
π° The ability to migrate depends on having income or established diaspora networks, as well as financial resources.
π Migration to the global north from conflict areas like Syria is influenced by financial capacity and existing networks.