📚 Denis Diderot creates a comprehensive encyclopedia to empower individuals and challenge authority.
🌍 The French encyclopedia becomes a bestseller, offering knowledge on various subjects to 18th-century readers.
💡 The Enlightenment emerges in Europe, with advances in science and influential thinkers like Newton and Linné.
🌹 Life during the 18th century is challenging and unpleasant, prompting the idea of using science to improve society.
📚 The Enlightenment period was characterized by a shift towards embracing change and questioning authority.
🔍 The central idea was that all individuals have the ability to think for themselves and that freedom and independence are important.
🌍 There was a sense of optimism that through science and reason, the world's problems could be solved.
📘 The novel genre flourished in Britain during this time due to the thriving book market.
🏝️ The novel 'Robinson Crusoe' by Daniel Defoe, published in 1719, became a worldwide success and one of the most translated books.
⛵ The story follows the protagonist, Robinson Crusoe, who survives a shipwreck and builds his own society on a nearly uninhabited island.
🏝️ Robinson Crusoe embodies the ideals of the Enlightenment, using reason and observation to solve problems and transform his life on the island.
👨🏫 The book challenges the concept of freedom and equality, as seen in Robinson's relationship with Friday, and has been criticized from a postcolonial perspective.
📚 The use of the first person narrative and diary-like style makes the book engaging and accessible, while also highlighting Robinson's arrogance and belief in his superiority.
📚 En viktig egenskap för författaren i upplysningens litteratur är att vara tålamodig och kämpa för att sprida upplysningens budskap.
🎥 Upplysningens litteratur är kännetecknad av en stil som liknar att titta på film samtidigt som man läser.
📖 Skönlitteraturen under upplysningen användes som ett verktyg för att lära, uppfostra och göra människor bättre.
😂 Satiren användes under upplysningen för att kritisera samhället och förbättra det genom humor.
📚 Satire in literature, exemplified by Jonathan Swift's 'A Modest Proposal' and Voltaire's 'Candide', plays a significant role in the Enlightenment movement.
💡 Both Swift and Voltaire utilize satire to criticize societal issues, with Swift ironically suggesting the consumption of Irish children as a solution to the famine in Ireland.
👩🎓 Anna Maria Lenngren, a Swedish poet, also employed satire and irony in her works, challenging gender roles and advocating for women's education.
⚡️ Pornography was used as a form of social criticism in literature during the Enlightenment period.
📚 Critiques of the monarchy and demands for freedom and equality were prominent during the French Revolution.
💀 The Enlightenment ideals led to a revolution in France, which resulted in a period of violence and terror.
📚 The Enlightenment was a significant time for the launch of modern democracy, with a focus on freedom and equality.
🏝️ The genre of 'Robinsonades' emerged from the adventure of Robinson Crusoe, where individuals must survive on deserted islands.
💡 The Enlightenment emphasized the importance of education and the ability to shape and improve society.
كيف تكون قويا في الكلام ليحترمك الناس وتحظى بالهيبة والوقار أسرار الكلام ليحترمك الجميع ياسر الحزيمي
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