Introduction to pH Metria: Importance and Techniques for Accurate pH Measurement

🎥 The video is part of a series on potentiometry and pH measurement.

💻 The video discusses the experimental measurement of pH and the calibration of two points.

🔬 The video mentions the collaboration of Professor Ademar and other contributors in the creation of the material.

📌 pH measurement and control are crucial in various fields, including water production and food cultivation.

⚡ Using a pH meter provides faster, cost-effective, and numerically reliable results compared to other methods.

🔬 This video will cover the fundamental procedures of pH measurement, including system limitations, common measurement errors, and troubleshooting techniques.

📊 The video discusses the calibration of pH meters and the importance of ensuring measurement reliability.

🧪 Multiple calibration methods, including using two standards and obtaining a calibration curve, are explored.

⚖️ The advantages, disadvantages, and limitations of different calibration approaches are analyzed.

🧪 The experimental measurement of pH using pHmetry requires calibration with two buffer solutions.

🔬 Before each measurement, the glass combined electrode must be washed and dried to avoid contamination.

⚖️ The potential reading at pH 7 is recorded and used as a reference for calibration with the pH 4 buffer solution.

🔑 The electrode buffer needs to be washed and dried before taking readings.

🔎 The equipment calculates and displays the percentage of response factor and the pH 0.

📈 The equipment calculates and shows the slope percentage of the obtained line equation.

📊 The experimental measurement of pH involves calibrating the equipment using two standards.

⚙️ A developed experimental system allows for the calculation of the calibration curve using the difference in potential and the difference in pH.

💡 The electrode's response is evaluated by comparing the calculated pH value with the theoretical pH value, and a tolerance of up to 90% is acceptable.

🔍 The electrode function should always be fully immersed in the solution for accurate pH readings.

⚖️ Calibration of the equipment is essential, and readings should closely match the calibrated value.

🔬 After stabilizing, the direct reading of the sample on the calibrated equipment is around pH 2.40 and 277 MV.