Explaining the Formation of Oil and Gas and the Future of Energy Sources

⚡️ Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas are the main sources of energy for transportation, electricity, and cooking.

🌊 Millions of years ago, marine organisms like algae and microscopic animals and plants died and settled on the ocean floor, eventually turning into a substance called keratin.

🔥⛽ Under heat and pressure, keratin transforms into oil or gas, which are non-renewable resources.

💡 Oil and gas formation takes millions of years and involves hydrogen and carbon atoms.

🌍 The Earth's constant pressure and movement squeezes oil and gas through rocks, creating reservoirs.

🔍 Geologists use survey techniques like seismic and gravitational surveys to find oil and gas deposits.

📈 Mapping seismic surveys create 3D views of Earth's interior for finding conventional oil and gas deposits.

📉 New technologies like four-dimensional projections and graphic renderings improve exploration methods.

🌐 Unconventional oil and gas extraction is important due to limited energy resources.