Gouvernance territoriale is a new mode of administration at the local level that highlights the limitations of the state as the sole authority.
The concept of governance has origins in the Latin word 'gouverneur,' meaning pilotage of ships.
The need for territorial governance arises from increasing competition among territories for investments, tourists, and talent.
π Good governance is essential for efficient public administration and development programs.
π‘ Territorial governance involves mobilizing local resources and empowering local actors to regulate and stimulate their region's development.
π Territorial governance aims to move away from traditional top-down management and promote collaborative efforts among multiple actors and institutions.
π Gouvernance territoriale aims to meet the needs of local populations in various domains.
π€ Gouvernance territoriale promotes participation and collaboration among local actors for successful decision-making and project implementation.
π The principles of good governance in territorial governance include participatory decision-making, accountability, and transparency.
π Transparency is important for central and territorial public entities to consult with citizens and elected officials.
πΌ Public managers should learn from businesses and implement targeted strategies and performance indicators for effective governance.
π Territorial governance involves institutional innovations and project implementation to mobilize local actors and resources.
π Territorial success is not determined by economic resources, but by the intensity of social dynamics and relationships between actors.
π The process of establishing a territorial project involves conducting an assessment, identifying strengths and weaknesses, setting strategic objectives, implementing an operational plan, and evaluating the outcomes.
π The sharing and dissemination of knowledge in territorial governance is facilitated through a formalized network connecting local actors, including political institutions, social actors, private entities, and research centers and universities.
β¨ Territorial engineering is a toolbox for public action, involving coordination and knowledge sharing among actors to achieve common goals.
π There are three types of territorial governance: private, public/institutional, and mixed/partnership.
π€ In private governance, an industrial group dominates the coordination process, while public governance involves coordination by state institutions. Mixed governance involves collaboration between public, private, and association actors.
π The model of territorial governance goes beyond traditional territory management and requires structural reforms and partnerships with various actors.
π Territorial governance is a learning process that involves mobilizing actors and activating territory resources, but it faces challenges such as conservative mentalities, power struggles, and a lack of legitimacy and skills.
π₯ Changing mentalities and fostering citizenship among authorities, elected officials, and citizens is crucial for the future of territorial governance.
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