Theoretical Approaches in Political Science: A Call for Transition in Mexico

📚 Parliamentarianism originated in the 1700s in the United Kingdom and was later implemented in the United States.

⚖️ Parliamentarianism is a form of governance that differs from presidentialism.

🌍 The beginnings of parliamentarianism are relatively recent compared to presidentialism.

🔍 There is a dysfunction regarding interference in the legislative and executive branches.

🤔 A mix between parliamentary and presidential systems would be the best approach.

⚖️ Mexico's shift from authoritarianism to pluralism in recent years.

📅 Since 1997, there has been an increasing involvement of opposition parties in the chambers of senators and deputies, creating a fragmented party environment.

🏛️ The traditional terms of democracy and presidentialism in our country seem outdated, and there is a need for a more inclusive and participatory democracy.

🗣️ Parliamentarism is an alternative approach that should be considered in the application of democracy.

📚 Parliamentary systems concentrate power on certain spheres such as chambers and limit the president or ministers in legislating, executing, or promoting reforms for the benefit of the citizens.

🏛️ This system exempts certain projected benefits towards the citizens.

💡 Based on the readings, the conclusion is that parliamentary systems are considered the best system.

🏛️ The video discusses the theoretical approaches in political science, specifically focusing on the parliamentary system as a potential new form of government in Mexico.

🔄 It highlights the transition process from the current presidential system to the parliamentary system and the importance of its correct implementation.

🔒 The speaker emphasizes the need for well-controlled institutions that prioritize the needs of citizens and prevent the interference of one power over another.

📚 The video discusses different theoretical approaches in political science.

🔍 It explores the rational choice theory and its focus on individual decision-making in politics.

🌍 The video also covers the structural functionalism approach, which emphasizes the role of institutions and social structures in politics.